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Oil Find Near Gatwick 'Clarified' By Owner

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 16 April 2015 | 00.11

The company which reported a massive upgrade to an oil find near Gatwick Airport has conceded it was not in a position to properly size it up.

Last week's announcement that up to 100 billion barrels, a potentially "world-class" discovery, had been identified in the Weald Basin sparked excitement and scepticism.

That caution extended to other partners in the project, as previous estimates were as high as 40 billion and as low as 4.4 billion.

Shares in UK Oil & Gas Investments (UKOG) rose by more than 300% at one stage following its original statement last Thursday.

UKOG did not repeat the words "world class" in today's update, which was requested by the junior AIM market on which the company's shares trade.

It said on Wednesday that the oil volumes in the Horse Hill-1 well in the Weald Basin, estimated by US exploration firm Nutech, "should not be considered as either contingent or prospective resources or reserves."

The company, which holds a 20% stake in the Horse Hill development, also admitted further work was needed to "prove its commerciality."

Its chairman David Lenigas had claimed last week the discovery would create "many thousands of jobs" but did say it would take a long time to begin production.

Another partner in the Weald Basin project, Solo Oil, exercised caution at the time of UKOG's upgrade.

Solo chief executive Neil Ritson told Sky News: "We're not actually putting out that number of a hundred billion barrels. I know that a leading academic - Professor Fraser at Imperial - is talking about 40 billion.

"Certainly those numbers are possible, but that's not where we are at the moment. It's early days."

UKOG had said last week that Nutech had estimated that recovery of the oil would be limited at between 3% and 15% of the total.

It also confirmed there would be no use of the controversial extraction method known as fracking to get access to the oil.


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EU Charges Google With Abusing Market Position

The EU has formally charged Google with abusing its search market position in Europe, leaving it open to a fine of more than $6bn (£4bn).

The European Commission has been examining whether Google, which holds about 90% of the search market in Europe, has been illegally rigging its search results to favour its own services.

Tech rivals such as Microsoft, who urged the EU to bring the case, want more competition in areas like online maps, search and shopping.

EU competition commissioner Margrethe Vestager said Google has given "an unfair advantage to its own comparison shopping service".

Rivals object to the firm placing adverts for its Google Shopping service ahead of other links in relevant searches.

The EU has issued a statement of objections which Google has 10 weeks to respond to before action can be taken.

Ms Vestager said that a separate antitrust investigation has been ordered into Google's mobile operating system Android.

She said: "In the case of Google I am concerned that the company has given an unfair advantage to its own comparison shopping service, in breach of EU antitrust rules.

"Google now has the opportunity to convince the Commission to the contrary. However, if the investigation confirmed our concerns, Google would have to face the legal consequences and change the way it does business in Europe."

An internal Google memo informed staff that the company believes it has a "strong case". In a blog post the tech giant used a series of graphs to show that competition continues to thrive.

The company has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing. It could face an eventual fine of up to 10% of its worldwide turnover, which reached $66bn (£44.7bn) in 2014.

The filing of charges may increase pressure on Google to settle, to avoid a potentially damaging case and massive fine resulting from the allegations.


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Lib Dems: We'll Protect No 10 From 'Extremes'

Nick Clegg has warned against a coalition that would see Nigel Farage or Alex Salmond walk through the doors of Number 10 as he launched his party's manifesto.

The Liberal Democrat leader said that come 8 May either David Cameron or Ed Miliband would be prime minister but they would not win a majority government and would not hold the "balance of power".

He said it could be Mr Farage, it could be the SNP's Mr Salmond or it could be himself and the Liberal Democrats who hold the balance of power after the election.

But he described the Liberal Democrats' manifesto as "an insurance policy against a government lurching off to the extremes".

Mr Clegg said only his party could "add a heart to the Conservatives, and a brain to Labour" and only the Lib Dems could help guarantee the right path between the excessive cuts of the Tories and the excessive borrowing of Mr Miliband's party.

The Lib Dem leader said his party would bring "prosperity for all".

:: Full Coverage Of General Election 2015

:: Liberal Democrats Manifesto At A Glance

He warned voters that a Miliband/Salmond coalition would lead to "reckless borrowing" and urged them to keep Mr Salmond out of Westminster by voting in the Lib Dem candidate in Gordon.

And he said: "Imagine for a moment… what will become of our wonderful country in the next five years if Farage gets in."

:: Five Things We've Learned About The Lib Dem Manifesto

The Liberal Democrats are expected to win between 20 and 40 seats at the General Election and could again play the role of kingmaker as neither Labour nor the Tories are expected to win a majority.

Unveiling his party manifesto at a trendy art space in Battersea, Mr Clegg set out five deal-breakers for any future coalition cautioning against a lurch to the Left or the Right.

He attempted to persuade voters he could be trusted after the U-turn on tuition fees, which cost the party so much support in the early days of the coalition.

The five pledges on the front of the 160-page manifesto are:

:: Ringfence the education budget from age 2-19

:: Additional £8bn a year funding for NHS by 2020

:: Eliminate deficit by 2017-18

:: Raise the income tax personal allowance to £12,500

:: Green laws including decarbonisation target for electricity

Three of them  on the NHS, the deficit and income tax - match promises made in the Conservative manifesto.

Mr Clegg is hoping to persuade voters that his party can be the "proven rock of stability, continuity and conscience".

The Lib Dem leader is keen that people should remember the things the Lib Dems delivered in power - and not the things they could not.

:: Profile Of Nick Clegg

:: Build You Own Coalition With Our Shaker Maker

This includes lifting thousands out of income tax by increasing the personal allowance, a policy the Conservatives have claimed credit for and put at the centre of their 2015 manifesto.

Despite largely being viewed as the scapegoats for unpopular decisions, Mr Clegg, whose manifesto launch was marred by a technical glitch that saw him fall off air during the question session, said that every day in coalition had been worth it because they had helped to make Britain better.

And, like Mr Cameron, he implored voters to be allowed to finish the job.

The Liberal Democrat launch comes on the same day as UKIP's - the other party looking to appeal to the Conservatives in the event of coalition building.


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Nokia To Buy Alcatel-Lucent In €16.5bn Deal

Nokia is to buy Alcatel-Lucent in a €16.5bn deal in an apparent bid to take on Ericsson and become the world's leading telecoms equipment firm.

The all-share transaction, which has the support of the French government, will create a combined company with more than 110,000 staff and give it a 35% share of the mobile equipment market.

Alcatel-Lucent, which has been loss-making since its creation in 2006 through the merger of France's Alcatel and US-based Lucent Technologies, will have 33.5% of the new company with its investors netting 0.55 shares for each of their old shares.

Nokia will control the remaining 66.5%.

The Finnish firm, which has turned around its fortunes since the sale of its handset business to Microsoft, now concentrates its work in three key areas of networks, mapping services and technologies and patents.

The sector is facing weak growth prospects and pressure from low-cost Chinese players Huawei and ZTE.

The combined company will be known as Nokia and be based in Finland with "a strong presence in France," Nokia said.

Nokia CEO Rajeev Suri was upbeat on the takeover, saying he firmly believed it was "the right deal, with the right logic, at the right time."

But analysts warned that their operations crossed over in some areas and the merger likely would cause layoffs and cuts.

Nokia is known to employ 800 staff in the UK and Alcatel around 1,000 after already cutting 300 roles at three sites last year.

Nokia shares rose 3% at the opening of trading on Wednesday while Alcatel-Lucent fell 11%.


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Shawbrook Banks On Cornish As New Chairman

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

One of the independent scrutineers of banking regulators' inquiry into the collapse of HBOS is to be named as the new chairman of Shawbrook, one of the start-up lenders spawned by the 2008 financial crisis.

Sky News has learnt that Iain Cornish is close to being appointed to the role, with an announcement to the London Stock Exchange expected in the coming days.

Mr Cornish, a former chief executive of the Yorkshire Building Society, has been assisting banking watchdogs with their HBOS probe, the publication of which has been delayed several times, sparking anger from parliamentarians.

Last month, he stepped down from the board of the Prudential Regulation Authority in order to take up an unspecified position elsewhere.

Insiders confirmed that the Shawbrook chairmanship was the post to which that statement had referred.

Mr Cornish will replace Sir George Mathewson, the former Royal Bank of Scotland chief who led the bank before handing over the reins to Fred Goodwin.

Sir George's intention to leave Shawbrook was disclosed in last month's announcement about its stock market listing, which raised nearly £100m.

The challenger bank, which was set up in 2011 to exploit the decline in asset finance and commercial mortgage lending to small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) by big high street lenders, is valued by the market at just over £760m.

Coincidentally, Mr Cornish this week replaced Sir George in another boardroom role, that of senior independent director of Arrow Group, the debt collection agency.

The board reshuffle at Shawbrook comes amid a flurry of corporate activity involving challenger banks, with rival Aldermore also seeing its shares perform well since their debut.

The listings have highlighted the appetite among investors for shares in well-run banks not saddled by legacy issues, and offering an attractive return on equity.

Shawbrook saw rapid customer loan growth in 2014 of 70% to £2.3bn, while pre-tax profit trebled to more than £50m.

A string of other start-up banks have begun to emerge in the years since the banking crash, including Metro Bank and OakNorth, which recently announced that Lord Turner, the former chairman of the Financial Services Authority, would join its board.

Meanwhile, Atom Bank, a digital-only venture, has also recruited a number of prominent City figures and is in the process of raising £75m to fund its launch plans.

New measures to promote competition in banking were unveiled in last month's Budget and have featured in both the Conservative and Labour General Election manifestos‎.

The Competition and Markets Authority is due to conclude an inquiry into the personal current accounts and SME banking markets later this year.

Shawbrook declined to comment on Wednesday.


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China Figures Suggest Tough Landing Ahead

China's Statistics Bureau has published the country's GDP figure for the first quarter of 2015 - a growth rate of 7%.

For most Western markets that's an enviable figure. For China though, it represents the slowest growth for six years.

Yet the Chinese government says this is the "new normal". Gone are the days of double digit growth.

It says 7% is "within a reasonable range" and in line with controlled adjustments designed to slow the economy down to a level of sustainable growth.

China is in the midst of shifting its economy from an export-based market to one driven by domestic consumption.

Since the global crash of 2008, China has been unable to rely on its exports to drive its economy.

Despite a partial recovery globally, trade growth across the world remains well below pre-crash trends. So China is trying to increase the spending power of its own people.

The question is whether the declining GDP figures over the past 18 months or so point to a controlled slowdown or hard landing.

"Slower growth should not be viewed as bad news if it means the economy is adjusting to a more sustainable path," says Andrew Colquhoun, head of Asia-Pacific Sovereigns at Fitch Ratings.

"But the adjustment needs support from consumption while the economy adapts to slower investment. It's sobering that the economy has become so reliant on construction and real estate to generate jobs."

The property market is a key risk for the Chinese economy. It makes up about 15% of GDP.

Take a look at our recent visit to a Chinese ghost city for a snapshot of the property market in China.

A breakdown of the first quarter (Q1) figures for this year is revealing too. Industrial output grew at a rate of 5.6%, down from 6.8% in the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2014.

The predicted rate for Q1 was 6.9%, so the actual rate was slower than expected. Factories were shut for some time over Chinese New Year, which falls in Q1, but analyst predictions would have taken this into account.

Retail sales in Q1 of 2015 grew 10.2%, with the prediction for 10.9%. The figure in Q4 of 2014 was 11.7%.

Given that the plan is to increase domestic consumption, this isn't a good trend.

It's also odd that retail sales would be slow during Chinese New Year when people would traditionally be shopping.

China's crackdown on corruption might be part of the explanation: the tradition of buying "gifts" (bribes) at Chinese New Year is on the decline.

A final thought. Can we trust the 7% figure? Could the true figure be different?

China's Prime Minister Li Keqiang once said that GDP figures were "for reference only". For the true figure, he said, look at things like electricity output.

Erik Britton from UK consultancy Fathom has done just that.

His firm's analysis of Chinese rail freight, electricity production and bank lending, suggests that Chinese growth is running at closer to 3%, not the 7% Beijing is boasting.

That, says Mr Britton, is a hard landing in the making.


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Windsor Castle Staff Back Industrial Action

Staff described by their union as the "public face" of Windsor Castle have voted to take industrial action in a pay dispute.

The 76 wardens, all members of the Public and Commercial Services (PCS) union, voted by 84% in favour of action short of a strike, which could start from the end of April.

Turnout was 82%.

The union said the wardens are employed by the Royal Collection Trust, a charitable arm of the Royal Households, to work at the entrance to the castle, around the grounds and inside the castle protecting artworks and helping visitors.

The dispute centred on the wardens being "expected" to carry out extra duties, such as giving tours of the castle to fee-paying visitors, without pay.

Any industrial action, the PCS added, would probably involve withdrawing from such activities.

Its general secretary, Mark Serwotka, added: "These loyal workers are the public face of Windsor Castle and with this vote their message to their employer is loud and clear.

"Staff should be properly rewarded for their commitment to ensuring visitors from around the world can fully enjoy their time at the castle."

Salaries of the wardens can start at £14,400 a year. 

The union claimed staff only narrowly accepted an "unsatisfactory" pay offer last year on the understanding that additional allowances for paid-for tours and other skills would be considered this year.

The Royal Collection Trust said the ballot was "disappointing" but would not affect visitors.

It said: "Following the union ballot, we have been informed that some PCS-affiliated wardens at Windsor Castle will no longer participate in various activities undertaken during their working day, including using their language and first-aid skills, and conducting tours of specific areas of the Castle during August and September.

"These activities have never been compulsory; it has always been the choice of the individual as to whether they take part.

"Royal Collection Trust has since last year been exploring ways to achieve an agreed level of pay for all warden staff.

"Conversations that are part of the annual pay review process are still ongoing and an offer to expand the salary scale for a warden, starting at the Regional Living Wage of £14,695 for new joiners (based upon an average 36 hour working week), has been put to PCS and other unions."


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Hands In Surprise Lunge For LA Fitness Chain

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

The investor Guy Hands has lodged a surprise bid to acquire LA Fitness, the gyms chain which last year underwent a painful financial restructuring to get back into shape.

Sky News understands that Terra Firma Capital Partners, the private equity firm headed by Mr Hands, has expressed an interest in a takeover of the health and fitness group.

A source close to Terra Firma confirmed that it had informed advisers to LA Fitness's shareholders of its appetite for a deal, although it was unclear on Wednesday whether the firm had made it through to the final round of bidding.

LA Fitness, which operates 43 clubs, is expected to command a price tag of around £80m after shedding dozens of sites through a restructuring called a company voluntary arrangement (CVA) last year, 

The other bidders are understood to be Pure Gym, which last year saw a merger with discount rival The Gym Group blocked by competition regulators, and Fitness First, which was also forced to resort to a CVA amid growing financial pressure on the industry.

Lawyers say that Fitness First could face significant competition issues with a takeover of LA Fitness.

Nevertheless, Terra Firma is likely to rank as an outsider in the auction, even as it pursues a separate deal to acquire Malmaison Group, the owner of Hotel du Vin and its eponymous chain.

Either acquisition would mark a rare investment in a UK company since Mr Hands surrendered control of EMI, the music group, after it ran into financial trouble in 2010.

Mr Hands, who has been one of the UK's most prominent private equity investors during the last two decades, launched a lengthy legal battle over the fate of EMI, with the latest phase scheduled to reach court later this year.

Terra Firma's portfolio now includes Four Seasons, a healthcare group, Odeon Cinemas and Wyevale Garden Centres, with at least two of those businesses likely to be sold in the next 18 months.

Mike Ashley, the owner of Newcastle United, is also said to be a bidder for LA Fitness through Sports Direct, the retailing giant he created.

A decision about a buyer for the gyms chain is expected in the coming weeks.

In an email to staff quoted by The Daily Telegraph last year, Martin Long, LA Fitness's chief executive, wrote: "Our shareholders today are the former lenders to the business, who have significantly reduced the amount we owe them.

"They have been extremely supportive of the business as we went through the CVA process but are not natural owners of the business for the long–term. Whilst we have the funds to invest in the clubs over the next few years, we want to invest more and to invest more rapidly.

"To be able to accelerate our plans will require further new investment, and we feel that now is the right time to look for new long–term investors that can fund this next step and support our growth aspirations."

Terra Firma declined to comment on Wednesday.


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Protester Attacks Draghi At News Conference

Protester Attacks Draghi At News Conference

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The president of the European Central Bank has been interrupted at a news conference by a protester shouting "end ECB dictatorship".

Mario Draghi was outlining the bank's latest monetary policy thinking when a lone woman jumped onto the desk above Mr Draghi and showered him with items including what looked like confetti and sheets of paper.

The bank suspended the video feed of the news conference as security officials grabbed her but she flashed a V for victory sign and smiled as two men in grey suits took her away holding her arms and legs.

Mr Draghi, who had held up his hands as protection, looked shocked but was apparently unhurt and continued his presentation shortly afterwards.

The Reuters news agency reported that activist group Femen was claiming responsibility for the incident on Twitter - although some sources suggested the protester was believed to have left the feminist movement.

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  1. Gallery: Protester Disrupts ECB Conference

    A protester jumps on the table in front of the European Central Bank President Mario Draghi during a news conference in Frankfurt, Continue through for more images

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Protester Attacks Draghi At News Conference

We use cookies to give you the best experience. If you do nothing we'll assume that it's ok.

The president of the European Central Bank has been interrupted at a news conference by a protester shouting "end ECB dictatorship".

Mario Draghi was outlining the bank's latest monetary policy thinking when a lone woman jumped onto the desk above Mr Draghi and showered him with items including what looked like confetti and sheets of paper.

The bank suspended the video feed of the news conference as security officials grabbed her but she flashed a V for victory sign and smiled as two men in grey suits took her away holding her arms and legs.

Mr Draghi, who had held up his hands as protection, looked shocked but was apparently unhurt and continued his presentation shortly afterwards.

The Reuters news agency reported that activist group Femen was claiming responsibility for the incident on Twitter - although some sources suggested the protester was believed to have left the feminist movement.

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  1. Gallery: Protester Disrupts ECB Conference

    A protester jumps on the table in front of the European Central Bank President Mario Draghi during a news conference in Frankfurt, Continue through for more images

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Nigel Farage: 'We Want Our Country Back'

Nigel Farage has said his is the only party in the General Election with a "credible plan for immigration".

Launching UKIP's Believe In Britain manifesto at a hotel in Thurrock, Essex, the party leader said the only way Britain could regain control of the issue was by leaving the EU.

He said: "We want our country back and then and only then can we actually control our borders."

The party is also promising to limit work visas for skilled immigrant to 50,000 and introduce an Australian-style immigration system, which would see fewer unskilled people entering the country. 

He said this would ease pressure on schools and doctors' surgeries.

:: Full Coverage Of General Election 2015

:: Election Live Blog

The UKIP leader also offered a £18bn tax giveaway, saying it was all paid for. Like the Tories, he promised people on the minimum wage should not pay income tax.

He said threshold for paying the 40p rate of income tax should be £55,000 and there should be a new 30p rate between £43,500 and £55,000.

He attempted to put the Tories under pressure with a pledge to "substantially" increase defence spending, committing to spending more than 2% of GDP by 2020.

The measures are likely to be seen as a statement of intent to the Tories over what UKIP will demand if it is to help David Cameron to another five years in power.

:: Five Things We've Learned From UKIP's Manifesto

Mr Farage also said UKIP would push for guaranteed civilian jobs for soldiers after 12 years of service and there would be no income tax for those abroad on active service. They would also build a military hospital.

He denied "putting out feelers" for discussions on a coalition with the Tories and when asked if removing Mr Cameron would be key to any deal he said: "If I was a Conservative I'd want to get rid of David Cameron."

In an attempt to persuade voters UKIP is a serious proposition, the spending pledges in the party manifesto have been verified by the Centre for Economics and Business Research.

The key red line for any Conservative coalition for Mr Farage's party is a referendum on Britain's EU membership.

UKIP insists there should be one "as soon as possible", while Mr Cameron has promised a vote only by the end of 2017.

Mr Farage dismissed his party's 2010 manifesto as "486 pages of drivel" and admitted he had not read it before it was published.

However, he said he had "read, absorbed and understood" the 2015 version.

:: UKIP Manifesto At A Glance

Mr Farage spoke briefly at the manifesto launch before handing over to Deputy Party Chairman Suzanne Evans, who wrote the manifesto and gave details about its policies.

UKIP has been criticised for being a spent force, after its surge in the local and European elections last year when Mr Farage said the party could hold the "balance of power" at the General Election.

:: Nigel Farage Profile

However, UKIP could still influence who gets into Number 10 as they have ruled out a coalition with Labour.

The party launched its manifesto an hour after the Lib Dems, also potential kingmakers.

:: Make Your Own Coalition With Our Shaker Maker


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Touchbet Tycoon Gambles On Sporting Index

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 09 April 2015 | 00.12

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

A little-known Swedish tycoon has emerged as the mystery buyer of Sporting Index, the world's biggest sports spread-betting operator.

Sky News has learnt that Touchbet, which is based in Malta and is owned by a businessman called Magnus Hedman, was the unidentified third party which last month swooped to acquire the British-based company.

In a statement confirming the sale, Sporting Index, which has an estimated 80% share of the spread-betting market, referred to its acquirer as a "private strategic investor in online sports betting".

Touchbet specialises in providing odds to sports betting operators, an area which complements Sporting Solutions, the division of Sporting Index which supplies real-time pricing and sports trading capabilities to sports books, gaming providers and lottery operators around the world.

Sporting Index was sold by Hg Capital, a private equity firm which had owned the company since 2005.

Touchbet's acquisition of the business remains subject to regulatory approval. 

Established in 1992, Sporting Index describes itself as "a leader in sports spread betting, providing its customers with the most exciting way to bet across a wide variety of sports, as well as political and showbiz events".

It has approximately 60,000 customers in 90 countries. 

In its statement announcing the takeover, Sporting Index said its new owner "plans to support the Group's current management team in expanding the potential of its B2C [business-to-consumer] betting business, as well as enhancing the range of services provided by the Group's rapidly expanding B2B [business-to-business] pricing and software services business".

Warren Murphy, Sporting Index Group's chief executive, said the new owner was "an excellent fit for our business". 

"We have a shared our vision for the future and will receive the necessary resources and expertise to help drive the future growth of both Sporting Index and Sporting Solutions," he added.

Sky News revealed Hg Capital's plan to sell Sporting Index last summer.

Mr Murphy's predecessor as the company's chief executive was Richard Glynn, who has just stepped down as the boss of Ladbrokes, the high street bookmaker.


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Supermarket Wars: Aldi Overtakes Waitrose

Aldi has overtaken Waitrose in terms of market share for the first time in the UK to become the country's sixth largest supermarket chain, according to the latest industry figures.

Statistics published by Kantar Worldpanel for the 12 weeks ending 29 March showed hard discounters continued to eat into the sales dominance of the big four chains - Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury's and Morrisons.

While upmarket Waitrose grew sales by 2.9% compared to a year earlier, Aldi's sales were found to have soared.

News of the German firm's progress emerged as Aldi confirmed it was to quadruple its number of stores in London this year, creating 600 new jobs.

Fraser McKevitt, head of retail and consumer insight at Kantar, said: "Aldi has recorded double-digit sales growth for the past four years and is now Britain's sixth largest supermarket with 5.3% of the market.

"Growth has been fuelled by over half a million new shoppers choosing to visit Aldi this year and average basket sizes increasing by 7%.

"The German discounter's sales have increased by 16.8% in the latest period, still high compared to other retailers but slower relative to its recent performance."

Waitrose had a market share of 5.1%, Kantar said.

There was also some cheer for the big four, which have been slashing costs and prices in a bid to protect their own market shares.

Sainsbury's returned to growth in the 12 week period for the first time since August 2014.

Its market share fell just 0.1% to 16.4% while Tesco also grew sales, up 0.3%, while Asda and Morrisons declined by 1.1% and 0.7% respectively. 

Kantar said shoppers were continuing to benefit from falling prices.

Grocery inflation saw its 19th successive fall to stand at an annual rate of -2.0% - a new record low.

Falling shop prices, a result of the intense competition and other market forces including weaker oil and other commodity costs, are expected to imminently result in the UK's inflation rate turning negative.


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Hundreds Of Flights Cancelled By France Strike

Hundreds of flights to and from Britain have been cancelled due to a strike by air traffic controllers in France.

No frills airline Ryanair said it had axed more than 250 services while British Airways has warned of significant delays for the next 48 hours.

Departure and arrivals boards at Heathrow suggested most European flights were either delayed or cancelled, affecting tens of thousands of passengers during the Easter break.

Easyjet has axed 160 flights, including 36 to and from the UK. 

The airline said in a statement: "We can assure our passengers we are doing everything possible to limit the inconvenience of this strike on them."

British Airways said: "Unfortunately there will be some knock-on delays to other parts of our short-haul network as a result of the strike action, given how much airspace in Europe will be affected. We are sorry for any disruption to customers' travel plans."

Ryanair hit out at those on strike. In a statement the airline said: "It's grossly unfair that thousands of European travellers will once again have their travel plans disrupted by the selfish actions of a tiny number of French ATC workers."

Passengers voiced their frustration on Twitter:  

John Reynolds tweeted "Another great example of @Ryanair customer service - they tell you at 5.30pm that your flight is cancelled then close all comms down!"

While Darren Sutton asked Ryanair via twitter "my flight today has been cancelled and nothing available until Monday. What do I do now I'm stuck in Spain with no money or hotel?"

The effects of the strike have been felt far beyond France. Dave Garwood tweeted "daughter stranded in Marrakesh as Ryanair flight cancelled". 

The moves by airlines were a response to advice from the French aviation authority, the DGAC, which had urged companies to cut their flights to and from France by 40%.

Airlines have warned the action will have a knock-on effect for short and medium-haul flights across Europe, due to the large number of flights that normally use French airspace.

The strike has been called by France's largest Air Traffic Controllers union, the SNCTA, in a dispute over working conditions.

The union is planning further action on 16-18 April and 29 April to 2 May.

The SNCTA delayed a strike planned a strike for 25-27 March due to the Germanwings crash in the French Alps.


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Everything You Need To Know About Non-Doms

Who are the non-doms, what tax do they avoid and who introduced these rules anyway? Here is all you need to know.

:: What is non-dom status?

Non-domiciled status can be claimed where you are living in the UK but your father or grandfather was resident in another country when you were born. (Grandfather because non-dom status can be inherited).

It means you do not have to pay UK tax on money earned outside the UK.

:: What if my mother or grandmother were resident outside the UK when I was born?

Tough luck, you do not qualify. The rules are a bit sexist like that.

:: Rules or law?

Actually non-dom status is a tax rule. It was introduced by William Pitt the Younger in 1799 - along with income tax.

The caveat was included as an allowance for ships bringing goods back from the colonies.

:: How many non-doms are there?

Around 116,000. They tend to be very rich.

Among them are HSBC boss Stuart Gulliver and steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal.

Conservative peer Lord Ashcroft gave up his non-dom status in 2010 so he could remain in the House of Lords.

:: And does it effectively turn the UK into a tax haven for the rich as Labour is claiming?

Yes, and no. People may still have to pay tax in the country where they are earning cash.

That said, leaked files earlier this year showed some were paying no tax anywhere in the world by using Swiss bank accounts at the suggestion of HSBC.

:: So do non-doms get away without paying anything in the UK?

They did - but now they only do for seven years. In 2008 Labour tightened the rules.

Those who have lived in the UK for seven years had to pay an annual fee of £30,000 if they wanted to keep their non-dom status.

George Osborne tightened it further still in the Autumn Statement - increasing the fee for those living in the UK for 17 years to £90,000.

:: For really rich people that annual fee still seems a pretty good deal

It has been said. One non-dom told Sky's Political Editor Faisal Islam that the Chancellor could raise the annual fee to £250,000 and it would still be worth him staying in the UK.

:: And Labour is going to abolish non-dom status?

That is what Ed Miliband has said. It's part of his "broadest shoulders bearing the heaviest burden" approach.

However, the Conservatives point out that technically it is more small adjustments on how long people can be non-dom.

The full details of Labour's plans are as yet unclear, but it will allow only "real temporary residents" to take advantage of the tax benefits.

:: If non-doms had to pay UK tax how much would the country get?

Hundreds of millions according to Labour.

:: Then what are the drawbacks?

The UK could lose hundreds of millions, according to the Tories.

There is a fear if the very rich had to pay tax at the same level the rest of the population do then there would be a "flight of cash and talent", ie they would leave the UK and take the investment, fees they do pay, money they donate to the arts and charities with them.

This could be more costly in the long run. In the 13 years it was in power Labour did review non-dom status and decided not to scrap it.

:: Would the rich really move out lock, stock and barrel?

Just as a number of people cry flight, many also point out that London as a financial capital is a significant draw to the very wealthy and the attractions of that would not be wiped out by paying tax - although it is broadly accepted there would be some departures.

The Financial Times has spoken in support of scrapping the status.

Dragon's Den star Duncan Bannatyne, who last week signed up to a letter supporting the Tories on corporation tax, is in favour of the move.

:: Any other issues?

As Sky's Economics Editor Ed Conway points out: "If Labour do scrap non-dom status & bring in a mansion tax, one can only imagine the scale of collapse of the prime London property market."

:: And are all party members on the same page with this?

There is some confusion.

Tory Education Secretary Nicky Morgan said in interview that the Tories wanted those based in the UK to pay tax on all their earnings - even those from abroad. Although this has not been the Conservative standpoint.

Meanwhile, an interview with shadow chancellor Ed Balls has been unearthed in which he says the UK could not afford to scrap non-dom status.

:: What do other countries do?

The UK deal is very generous but others, including Belgium and the Netherlands, have similar rules.


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BG Group Backs £47bn Shell Takeover Offer

Struggling energy producer BG Group is recommending to shareholders a takeover offer worth £47bn from Royal Dutch Shell.

Details of the mega merger - the biggest in the industry for a decade - were released in a statement to the London Stock Exchange just hours after BG Group had confirmed "advanced discussions."

If the deal was to proceed it would create a company with a combined value of almost £180bn - overtaking HSBC to become the biggest on the FTSE 100 - and result in the 13th biggest merger ever.

The two firms said it was expected the cash and shares transaction would be completed early next year though it remains to be seen whether other major players in the oil and gas sector, such as Exxon Mobil, will make a higher offer for BG.

Shell's bid represented a premium of around 52% to the 90 trading day average and will result in BG shareholders owning around 19% of the combined group.

Shares in BG rose 42% in early trading when the FTSE 100 opened for business while the value of Shell's B shares fell by 3%.

Wider energy stocks were boosted.

The merger is a response to the collapse in raw energy prices, which resulted in oil costs falling by as much as 60% last year from their June peak amid a glut in supply and weak demand.

Energy companies have been slashing costs and investment plans in response.

BG Group, a natural gas producer, was created in 1997 when British Gas demerged into two separately-listed companies, with Centrica having responsibility for the retail side of the business.

It has endured several problems in addition to weak prices including big cost over-runs on a huge gas project in Australia and major writedowns in its American and Egyptian businesses.

One of the most startling aspects of the agreement is that Helge Lund, BG's chief executive of just two months, is set to move on once the deal is completed having banked at least £20m in pay and share awards.

He became embroiled in a row over his pay package after joining the company and had agreed to slash his share award by 50% amid shareholder pressure.

The proposed combination will add some 25% to Shell's proved oil and gas reserves and 20% to production and it would make the company the second largest oil major behind Exxon Mobil.

Mr Lund said the deal "delivers attractive returns to shareholders and has strong strategic logic.

"BG's deep water positions and strengths in exploration... will combine well with Shell's scale, development expertise and financial strength."

Shell's CEO Ben van Beurden said it would make Shell the biggest player in liquefied natural gas (LNG).

It gives the company access to BG's multi-billion pound projects in Brazil, East Africa, Australia, Kazakhstan and Egypt though Mr Van Beurden admitted there could be competition issues to address.

Dr Christian Stadler, of Warwick Business School, has worked with Shell for the last 15 years.

He said the deal could be the opening shot in a new wave of mega-mergers.

"Quite a few oil companies are under cost pressure with no sense of the oil price recovering.

"Companies had got used to $100 a barrel and many need $40 to $60 to break even," he said.


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Digital Lender Atom Taps Investors For £75m

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

The UK's first digital-only bank is tapping investors for £75m in fresh funding as it inches towards a green light from regulators that will enable it to open for business within months.

Sky News understands that Atom Bank, which is being set up by the former chairman of Metro Bank, has drafted in bankers from Canaccord Genuity to raise the new capital from existing and new investors.

The fundraising will take to approximately £100m the total sum raised by Atom Bank, which is targeting a launch later this year.

Its founders, Anthony Thomson and Mark Mullen, who previously ran First Direct, the highly-regarded lender owned by HSBC, believe there is a significant opportunity for a service-led bank with few of the overheads associated with high street branch networks.

A roadshow of prospective investors has been scheduled for this month, City sources said on Wednesday.

Atom's management is keen to target local businesspeople in cities such as Bristol, Leeds and Manchester as small shareholders, hoping that doing so will offer a natural platform to build its business banking services.

The company has already attracted a list of blue-chip shareholders, most notably including Jim O'Neill, the former Goldman Sachs chief economist, and Neil Woodford, the prominent fund manager who had indicated his antipathy to bank shares because of the ongoing compensation and legal costs related to past misconduct.

Sources said that Atom Bank, which is based in the North East, hopes to receive regulatory approval from the banking and City watchdogs during the summer.

Paul Pindar, a former chief executive of the outsourcing group Capita, and Jeremy Middleton, the Newcastle-based co-founder of Homeserve, are also among Atom's shareholder base.

Mr Thomson, who spearheaded Metro Bank's launch as the first new high street lender in more than a century, believes Atom will be well-placed to exploit the fast-growing demand for digital banking.

Lenders such as Lloyds Banking Group and Barclays are closing hundreds of branches, citing data from the British Bankers' Association which highlights, for example, a doubling of mobile banking app usage from 9.1m a week in 2012 to 18.6m the following year.

Atom has also a string of well-connected board members, although Lord McFall, the former chairman of the Treasury Select Committee, has in recent weeks opted to relinquish his role with the bank in order to take up a role on the new Banking Standards Board.

Atom could not be reached for comment on Wednesday.


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Amazon Founder To Launch Spaceship This Year

Amazon's billionaire founder Jeff Bezos is to launch a spaceship which could one day take passengers into Earth's orbit.

His space firm Blue Origin has finished testing the rocket engine which will power the New Shepard craft - and if the test flights are successful then it could be used to fly three people to a height of 62 miles.

The liquid-oxygen fuelled rocket will be attached to the main capsule for the maiden voyage later this year, which will take off from the company's Texas facility near Van Horn.

Dozens of unmanned flights are likely to take place before paying passengers would be allowed on board.

Tickets for future suborbital flights are not yet on sale, and Blue Origin has not released any pricing information.

It is likely to begin flying commercially within 10 years.

Meanwhile Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo will resume test flights later this year after a fatal accident in California in 2014.

Other companies such as SpaceX are skipping suborbital space flight - part-way around the world - in favour of developing programmes for full orbital flight.


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Jewellery Heist: Gems 'Already Out Of Country'

Gems stolen in one of the largest and most daring jewellery heists ever will already be out of the country, a former Flying Squad chief believes.

Jewellery and precious stones, which could be worth millions of pounds, were snatched by thieves from a vault in Hatton Garden, London, over the weekend.

The audacious villains are believed to have broken into the building through the roof and abseiled down a lift shaft to access the vault.

A statement from the Metropolitan Police said heavy cutting equipment was then used get into a vault at the premises, where 60 to 70 safe boxes were raided.

The vault is believed to be reinforced with thick metal and concrete protection doors, up to 2ft thick.

This afternoon, questions were raised about security at the premises amid reports guards responded to an alarm on Friday, but left without checking inside.

Safe box owner Gerry Landon said he was devastated after losing the precious items in his safe box, and found the break-in "unbelievable".

"Apparently, as you may have read, the alarm went off at one o'clock on Friday and the the security guards came down," Mr Landon said.

"They more or less looked through the window to see that there was no activity there - and then they left."

Speaking to Sky News earlier, former Flying Squad chief Barry Phillips described the heist as "sophisticated" and "highly organised".

He said the robbery will have been carried out by a "professional team".

"This has all the hallmarks of a TV or Hollywood film production," Mr Phillips said.

"It was a highly organised, sophisticated crime.

"It's highly likely that any gems or jewellery will have already been sourced and out of the country.

"If past jobs of this nature are taken into account, the thieves will have placed all of the jewellery prior to the robbery.

"That takes a high degree of organisation on behalf of the villains."

Neil Duttson, a diamond dealer who buys stones for private clients, said tracing any gems stolen in the heist would be nearly impossible.

He said: "Once diamonds have been re-cut and polished there is no geological map.

"I imagine they will be sat on for six months. You can expect some cheap diamonds will be coming on the market soon."

Police have not put a value on the goods stolen, but estimates vary widely from hundreds of thousands of pounds to £200m.

One victim of the heist, a jeweller from the area, has spoken of his "extreme shock".

He said he feared that a £5,000 watch he bought for his son on the day he was born might have been stolen.

Michael Miller told Sky News he "felt sick" at the prospect of losing up to £50,000 of jewellery and watches during the burglary.

Mr Miller said his goods - like those of many with deposit boxes there - were uninsured.

The safe boxes might be worth up to £2m each, he said. 

Sky's Crime Correspondent Martin Brunt said: "The suspects have had perhaps several days (over the Easter weekend) in which to get in.

"One report, I'm told, suggested that they used a lift shaft at some stage to get into the centre, which must be pretty heavily protected.

"It's probably going to be some days before we get an idea of exactly how much has been stolen or what indeed has been stolen."

Hatton Garden is known as London's jewellery quarter and the safe deposit boxes are mainly used by local jewellers to store loose diamonds in packets.

Other boxes - around 10% of them - are rented by private individuals and so the true value of the heist may never be known, Mr Phillips said. 

Lewis Malka, a diamond jewellery expert who works in Hatton Garden, tweeted: "Quiet day in the office and then I found out one of my client's antique bracelets was stolen in the Hatton Garden robbery."

Mr Malka added: "Most of the people who have got safe deposits there are people in the trade.

"I know for a fact that some of my work colleagues have got boxes down there and we are talking about hundreds and hundreds of thousands of pounds in goods."

1/5

  1. Gallery: From Securitas To Brink's-Mat

    The Securitas depot raid in Tonbridge, 2006, was the largest cash robbery in UK history, netting the gang more than £53m after they kidnapped the site manager and his family. Four received life terms

Graff's Jewellers in London's New Bond Street was hit by men whose faces had been disguised by prosthetics in 2009. They took jewellery valued at £40m but the gang was jailed for a total of 71 years

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Labour Would Abolish 'Non-Dom' Tax Status

By Jason Farrell, Senior Political Correspondent

Ed Miliband has defended his policy to abolish non-dom status after it emerged the shadow chancellor recently said scrapping the tax rule would cost the country money.

The Labour leader unveiled plans to end the rule that allows some of the wealthiest to limit the amount of tax they pay in the UK and stop Britain effectively becoming an "offshore tax haven" for the wealthiest.

But the Conservatives were quick to point out an interview with BBC Leeds in January in which Ed Balls said doing away with non-dom status would be expensive.

:: Full Coverage Of General Election 2015

In the interview Mr Balls said: "I think if you abolished the whole status then probably it ends up costing Britain money because there will be some people who will then leave the country.

"But I think we can be tougher and we should be and we will."

The Tories tweeted out a version of the video in which Mr Balls' last sentence was omitted as evidence that the Labour policy was "unravelling".

:: All You Need To Know About Non-Dom Status

However, tackled about the interview during his speech at Warwick University, the Labour leader said: "We've found a way to do this that independent experts say will raise hundreds of millions of pounds."

Mr Balls later tweeted: "My interview with BBC in January, when we working on policy, fully consistent with announcement today - but Tories edited my interview."

Mr Miliband announced plans to end non-dom status for all but "real temporary residents".

There are 116,000 non-doms in the UK who pay no tax on their earnings outside the UK because either they, their fathers or grandfathers were born in another country and consider that home. The status can be inherited.

Mr Miliband said: "It works against every business and working person in this country who has to pay more as a result, everybody who relies on public services like the NHS, everybody who believes in Britain and a fair and modern country.

"The United States doesn't do it. No other major country in the developed world does it. No one would propose doing it now if didn't already exist. One rule for some and another for others? It is unjust, it does not work, it holds Britain back and we will stop it."

The Conservatives say scrapping the 200-year-old tax rule would cost the country money because non-doms would simply leave the country.

Chancellor George Osborne said: "We have Ed Balls himself saying it would cost the country money.

"It is a classic example of the economic chaos and confusion you get with Ed Miliband.

"It's why they have no economic credibility."

Mr Osborne tightened the rules on non-doms in the Autumn Statement, charging those who have been resident in the UK for 17 years £90,000 a year to allow them to retain non-dom status.

There had been confusion when Nicky Morgan, the Tory Education Secretary, suggested in an interview on the BBC's Today programme the party would tax all those based in the UK  on all earnings - including those earned abroad.

Mr Miliband was also sharply criticised because of the significant increase in the number of non-doms under the last Labour government.

The Liberal Democrats said the "vast majority" of those who took advantage of "non-dom" status spent less than five years in the UK.

Simon Walker, director general of the Institute of Directors, said the policy might be a "shrewd political move" but added: "It's very unclear what additional revenue would be raised, but the UK's international reputation would be put at risk."

Nigel Farage said UKIP would put up the fees for people to retain the non-dom status and would stop it from being hereditary.


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Shell's £47bn Gamble On Price Recovery

Royal Dutch Shell's £47bn swoop on BG Group is a classic piece of opportunism.

BG Group had been going through a torrid time even before the collapse in oil and gas prices and its new chief executive, Helge Lund, is only days into the job.

BG's share price, prior to news of this deal, was down by a fifth during the last year and, to that extent, BG was a sitting duck for a company that, on and off, has been linked with a bid for it for nearly two decades.

For Shell, there are plenty of attractions. BG's expertise in exploration is a key one: as analysts at the stockbroker Brewin Dolphin note, during six of the last seven years, BG has added more to its oil and gas reserves than it has extracted from them.

During the same period, on average, Shell has only replaced a quarter of the oil and gas it has extracted with new discoveries.

So, at a time when it is becoming more difficult and more costly to find new sources of oil and gas, acquiring BG will increase its proven reserves by a quarter and its production by a fifth, bringing Shell some highly prized and potentially lucrative assets.

These include BG's deep-water assets in Brazil, where the company has little presence and exploration assets in East Africa, where Shell has been conspicuously unsuccessful in finding oil and gas.

Acquiring BG will also bring significant liquefied natural gas assets, making Shell the world No1 in the field, while a further attraction is that many of these are in Australia – a rather more stable part of the world with a better legal system than many of the countries in which oil and gas majors have to operate – even though there will undoubtedly be questions from the competition authorities Down Under.

There will also be significant cost savings as a result of this transaction, which may be why Shell is so confident that the deal will boost its profits in 2017, only a year after the deal is due to be completed.

This will enable Shell to keep on paying its dividends, which account for £1 in every £8 paid out by British companies, a fact making the successful completion of this deal hugely important to the UK's pension funds and savers.

For BG Group, which has more than half a million small shareholders courtesy of its former status as part of the old British Gas, there may be some relief.

There was a feeling in the City that, while it owned some very attractive exploration assets, it lacked the financial firepower to convert them into production assets. There will be no such doubts once the muscle of Shell's much larger balance sheet is applied to them.

Many mergers and acquisitions end up destroying shareholder value yet, in the oil and gas sector, the really successful transactions – think of the way Lord Browne bulked up BP by buying Atlantic Richfield and Amoco at the end of the 1990s or Exxon's merger with Mobil in 1998 – have been done when crude prices are low.

This deal, then, can be seen as Shell placing a stupendous bet on a recovery in oil and gas prices.


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ASOS Profits Take Hit After Warehouse Fire

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 02 April 2015 | 00.11

Online fashion retailer ASOS has seen its profits hit after last year's warehouse fire.

The firm has reported a 10% fall in its pre-tax profit to £18m in the six months to the end of February.

This is down from £20m for the same period last year.

In its interim results statement, the company said its profit before tax included "business interruption reimbursements of £6.3m in respect of a warehouse fire in the prior financial year".

The blaze at its Barnsley warehouse last June damaged 20% of the stock inside.

ASOS managed to restart orders within 48 hours of the fire and then launched a sale, with discounts of up to 50%, a day later.

The drop in pre-tax profit comes as the company reported a 14% hike in overall retail sales for the six-month period compared to the previous year, rising from £472.3m to £536.4m.

UK retail sales were up by 27% and international sales by 5%.

The number of active customers using the online retailing site also rose by 13% to 3.3 million.

Chief executive Nick Robertson said the trading period included a record Christmas season.

He said: "Our customer engagement remains high, with growth in visits, average order frequency, average basket size and conversion all improving.

"Our active customers grew by 13%, exceeding the nine million mark for the first time."

He added: "With our continued investment in our international rice competitiveness gaining traction, momentum in the business is building.

"This gives us confidence in the outlook for the second half and that full year profit and margin will be in line with expectations."

The company's results come as online fashion rivals Net-a-Porter and Yoox announced they were joining forces.


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'Google Tax' In Force To Tackle Avoidance

Multinationals which shift their profits offshore to avoid tax now face being slapped with a levy.

The diverted profits tax (DPT), which has come into force, aims to crackdown on the controversial practice which has sparked criticism of companies like Google, Starbucks, Amazon and Apple.

Only last month, a financial watchdog highlighted its continuing concerns that multinational companies trading in the UK were not paying the right amount of tax.

Members of the Commons Public Accounts Committee said evidence given by Google, Starbucks, Amazon and large accountancy firms showed the use of tax avoidance measures was "widespread".

In 2013, Facebook paid just £3,169 in tax, while Amazon paid £10m, Apple £11m and Google £11.6m.

At the same time, the total revenues of the four companies in the UK was more than £17bn.

Meanwhile, it was revealed Starbucks paid no corporation tax between 2009 and 2012.

Despite sales of £400m in 2011, the coffee giant claimed it had made a loss in those years and so paid no tax.

There has been mounting pressure to tackle tax avoidance in the face of the austerity-driven spending squeeze.

The so-called "Google Tax" will see firms charged 25% on profits artificially siphoned offshore.

It is expected to make £25m for the Treasury this financial year, rising to £360m by 2020.

Other changes being introduced from April 1 include reducing the rate of Corporation Tax paid by companies from 21% to 20%.

These were highlighted by Chancellor George Osborne as 100 leading business figures gave their backing to the Conservatives sparking and warned Labour would damage Britain's economic recovery.

He said: "Their message is positive: under David Cameron's leadership, we have an economic plan that is working and creating jobs.

"Today that plan sees corporation tax cut again to 20%, and a new diverted profits tax so those low taxes are paid."

Labour's shadow business secretary Chuka Umunna has hit back at the open letter, saying: "No one will be surprised that some business people are calling for low taxes for big businesses."


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China Coup With Rival To US-Led World Bank

The world order is shifting.

Historians may well look back at 2015 as providing some significant punctuation marks in this global rebalance.

America has received a bloody nose.

At midnight, Beijing time, on Tuesday, China announced that no less than 46 countries had applied to be founder members of China's rival to the World Bank, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).

Ever since China's powerful President Xi Jinping announced the formation of the new lending bank, US President Barack Obama's diplomats have been doing all they can to persuade countries not to join up.

The AIIB is a direct challenger to the US-led World Bank's supremacy.

Its purpose is to provide much needed investment in across Asia.

Economists reckon that for Asian countries to hit their true economic potential, a whopping $1tr will need to be ploughed into the region every year for the next 10 years.

Money from the bank will build roads, railways, mobile phone networks, airports and more.

So why the objection by America? Ostensibly, they said they were concerned about governance, accountability and transparency within the institution.

But there's another bigger worry.

The US government has significant concerns that the AIIB will simply act as an instrument of Chinese foreign policy allowing Beijing to exert more influence regionally.

Moreover, member states will be unwilling to criticise Beijing - more interested instead in being a compliant trading and lending partner.

Of course, America is right about part of that.

Their very own World Bank has been an arm of their own foreign policy for decades.

China's AIIB would be no different except that it would support a foreign policy that America doesn't like.

For a while, the American efforts to persuade allies not to join the bank seemed to be working. Australia, South Korea and Indonesia were all conspicuously absent at the inauguration ceremony in October.

But last month the UK said it would be joining. That prompted an unusual diplomatic spat between Washington and London with a White House official accusing Britain of "constantly accommodating" China.

Britain stood firm and smiled as many European neighbours followed suit: Germany, France, Italy.

Australia had a wobble but is now on board.

Brazil, India, Norway, South Korea, Russia, Spain, Turkey have all applied.

Among them, close allies of America. Japan is the only major economy which has chosen not to be a founder member.

It is quite a coup for China, especially as it comes at a time when Beijing is noticeably out of step, politically, with western nations.

President Xi has emerged as the most powerful, authoritarian, some say dictatorial, leader in China's Communist history.

With that in mind, how could China use the bank to influence foreign policy?

Some hypotheticals: China has territorial claims to large parts of the South China Sea.

Take the Philippines where the Spratly Islands are at the centre of a bitter dispute.

China is busy building a fast jet runway on an reef in the area - a bold, clear statement.

Once the AIIB is formed, could China use the offer of loans to force other Asian countries to back its claim?

Could it perhaps offer loans to the Philippines in return for Manila dropping their claim?

What about environmental issues?

The AIIB exists to build infrastructure.

China has been remarkably successful at building its own infrastructure.

But it has done so to the catastrophic detriment of the environment.

Bridges, roads, rail lines have calved China up. Dams have destroyed whole ecosystems and forests have been chopped down.

Could AIIB money prompt the same elsewhere in Asia?

And what about labour rights and procurement standards; both poor in China.

One concrete example of how the bank could be seen an instrument of Chinese foreign policy has already emerged.

Taiwan has applied to become a member. Why's that an issue? Because China doesn't recognise Taiwan as a country.

Beijing sees the island as a renegade province that will one day be returned to motherland.

Beijing has said this week that Taiwan can join the bank but only if it participates under "an appropriate name".

It's likely to comply and drop its official name - The Republic of China.

America seems to think it's better to stay out of the club.

Most of the rest of the world takes a different view - join the club and influence China from within.

All very well, as long as they do.


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M&G Fund Manager Scoops £15m-Plus Pay Deal

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

A top fund manager at M&G Investments has scooped a £15m-plus pay deal for the second consecutive year, cementing his status as one of the highest-paid executives at a London-listed company.

Sky News can reveal that Richard Woolnough, who oversees nearly £35bn of clients' money at the fund management arm of Prudential, was the mystery recipient of the bumper package.

Prudential's annual report, released on Tuesday, disclosed that an individual received between £15.3m and £15.4m but declined to name the person because they do not sit on the company's main board.

However, sources confirmed that Mr Woolnough was the unidentified employee, following the achievement of performance metrics last year which included the M&G Optimal Income Fund being Europe's best-selling mutual fund.

The £15m-plus award comes on top of a £17.5m payout to Mr Woolnough in 2013, and places the bond manager firmly among the City's top-paid money managers.

The timing of the pay award may be sensitive for Prudential, given the proximity of May's General Election.

Fund managers' pay deals, and the means through which they earn them, have become an increasingly visible target for pay campaigners, with the Institute of Directors calling in recent months for a more detailed investigation of the sector.

People familiar with the situation said that Mr Woolnough's pay award was "based on performance", pointing to annualised returns for the Optimal Income Fund of 8.19% since its launch in 2006, against a sector average outline by the Investment Association of 4.7%.

Mr Woolnough's other funds include the M&G Strategic Corporate Bond Fund and M&G Corporate Bond Fund, which manage £10.2bn fund in total.

One of the City's top fund managers, Mr Woolnough has a low profile outside the UK financial sector, having joined M&G after stints at Lloyds Merchant Bank, the Italian insurer Assicurazioni Generali, and SG Warburg.

In 1995, he became a fund manager at Old Mutual, where he also spent almost ten years.

Mr Woolnough's Optimal Income Fund launched in 2006 to provide investors with an alternative to traditional corporate bond funds.

It has a mandate to hold 50% of its assets in bonds, but is more flexible than many competitors and has almost trebled during the last two-and-a-half years.

That rapid growth is partly explained by investors' search for "safe" income when interest rates have been at historic lows.

Under disclosure rules for public companies, Prudential, which owns M&G, has to disclose by name the remuneration packages awarded to board members.

The company is in the process of seeking approval from regulators to name Mike Wells, the head of its US operations, as its new group chief executive.

The insurer's annual report also disclosed that both Mr Wells and Tidjane Thiam, who is stepping down as its chief executive to run Credit Suisse, the Swiss banking group, were paid more than £11m last year.

Like his board colleagues, the vast majority of Mr Woolnough's pay is understood to be in the form of Prudential shares and deferred for several years.

Prudential and M&G both declined to comment.


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UK Economic Growth Almost Tops 2006 Figure

Revised official figures show that the UK economy grew last year at the fastest pace since 2006.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said the economy expanded at 2.8% in 2014, approaching the figure of 3% seen eight years before.

The ONS boosted the figure after a standard revision to growth in the last quarter of 2014 was calculated.

It said Q4 growth was 0.6%, up from the previous estimate of 0.5%.

This took growth for the whole of 2014 to 2.8%, from the earlier published figure of 2.6%.

It said several factors were behind the greater pace increase, including a big boost to exports, along with increased household spending and services spending.

The ONS made the announcement at the same time as revealing the latest current account figures for income received and liabilities paid to the rest of the world.

It said the record current account deficit of £27.7bn in Q3 had been reduced to £25.3bn by the end of December.

New measures to calculate wellbeing of households were also released by the ONS.

It said real household disposable income increased by 1.9% last year, but overall it showed only a 0.2% increase from the figure at the end of Q2 in 2010.

It said household optimism over finances has continued to increase from a low point seen at the start of 2012.


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Tories Woo New Backers As Boots Boss Says No

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

The Conservatives have embarked on a fresh attempt to court backing from the business community hours after the publication of a letter warning against "a change in (economic) course" pursued by a Labour administration.

Sky News can reveal that Lord Feldman, who chairs the party's board and was responsible for organising a pro-Tory letter in Wednesday's Daily Telegraph, has urged other business leaders to add their support for a Conservative government.

"I hope you have seen the Daily Telegraph today that has published a letter with over 100 business leaders supporting the Conservative's policy to lower corporation tax to 20% effective today," Lord Feldman wrote in an email to company executives obtained by Sky News.

"I am writing to ask if you would consider adding your name as a signatory to this letter.

"It is clearly important to send a signal that the business community is behind the Conservatives' long-term economic plan, and does not want to see a change of course."

Sky News also understands that the boss of Boots, the high street health and beauty retailer, was asked to sign the original letter but declined, just weeks after being attacked by Ed Miliband for predicting that a Labour election victory could be "disastrous" for the UK economy.

Stefano Pessina, who runs the US-headquartered Walgreens Boots Alliance, opted not to put his name to the letter because as a Monaco resident he is not entitled to vote in UK elections.

In a statement, a spokeswoman for the company, which employs tens of thousands of people in the UK, said: "As Stefano Pessina is not a UK citizen and does not vote in the UK, he would not sign any letter to support a political party in the UK General Election.

"Furthermore, he has not previously signed any letters to back political parties on such occasions.

"As a businessman, international entrepreneur and investor, Stefano naturally takes a keen interest in the overall business environment in the countries in which he leads businesses.

"With this in mind, he has previously expressed views regarding certain business policies and recommendations, especially regarding the UK economy to which he has been very committed and highly supportive for 20 years."

Mr Pessina was stung by the Labour leader's accusation in February that he was "avoiding his taxes", an allegation he strongly denied.

Although Mr Pessina and others approached about the letter declined to sign it, its publication will reinforce the widely held perception that the Conservatives enjoy far stronger support from the business community than Labour.

Under the Tory-led coalition, corporation tax has been reduced to 20% following a string of annual cuts which Labour has pledged to reverse in order to favour tax cuts for smaller companies.

It is unclear whether the Conservatives plan to publish an updated version of the letter once new signatories are added.

George Osborne, the Chancellor, said the letter represented an "unprecedented intervention" in a General Election campaign.

"A hundred business people, employing over half a million people and leading some of Britain's best-known companies, from Primark to the Prudential and from BP to Britvic and Mothercare have spoken out," he told Sky News.

Some observers suggested, however, that after weeks of corralling support, the Tories would have been disappointed to enlist support from the chief executives of only three FTSE-100 companies: Associated British Foods, BP and Prudential.

The festering row about business support for the main parties further deepened on Wednesday when Chuka Umunna, the Shadow Business Secretary, said that Paul Walsh should not become the next president of the CBI after opting to show support for the Conservatives.

Sky News revealed in February that Mr Walsh, the former chief executive of Diageo, was being lined up to succeed Sir Mike Rake, and his appointment is expected to be confirmed later this month.

A CBI spokesman said: "The CBI is a politically neutral organisation and its senior post holders will always act impartially.

"The CBI has made no announcement about its next president."


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